The federal government is planning significant changes to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 to combat cybercrime and regulate online content more effectively. The proposed Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act, 2024 introduces stricter penalties and a new body, the Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA), to oversee social media and cybersecurity.
Key Proposals
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- The DRPA will replace the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) as the main regulator of online content.
- It will manage cybersecurity, oversee social media activity, and safeguard users’ digital rights.
- The authority will consist of a chairperson and six members, including three government representatives.
- Spreading fake news, inciting fear, or creating unrest online could result in up to five years in prison, fines of Rs one million, or both.
- The focus will be on content targeting law enforcement, state institutions, or promoting violence and hatred.
- The DRPA will have the authority to block or remove content deemed harmful to public safety, state institutions, or individuals.
- Unlawful content includes blasphemy, threats, false accusations, incitement to violence, and pornography, as well as material promoting religious or ethnic hatred.
- Social media platforms will be required to comply with local laws and establish offices in Pakistan.
- Platforms and individuals sharing harmful material may face penalties.
- The DRPA will also focus on education regarding digital ethics and responsible online behavior.
The government aims to address modern challenges like misinformation, cyber threats, and the misuse of online platforms. According to the draft, these measures are designed to protect public safety, state institutions, and individual rights while fostering accountability.
The amendments were initiated by the PML-N government following the February general elections. A committee led by Rana Sanaullah prepared the draft in May, although consultations with stakeholders have been limited so far.
