The ongoing Middle East conflict between the United States and Iran has entered what officials describe as a “Cold War-like” phase, with both sides holding firm positions while global repercussions continue to mount.
Citing US officials, American outlet Axios reported that there is no immediate end in sight to the standoff, which is increasingly defined by economic sanctions, maritime blockades and indirect diplomatic engagement rather than full-scale warfare.
According to the report, the situation resembles a “frozen conflict” — with neither active war nor a negotiated settlement — potentially requiring the United States to maintain a prolonged military presence in the region.
Under such conditions, the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain closed, the US naval blockade of Iranian ports could continue, and both sides may wait for the other to escalate or concede.
US President Donald Trump is reportedly undecided on whether to pursue further military action or rely on economic pressure to bring Iran to the negotiating table. Officials quoted in the report described him as “frustrated but realistic,” noting he is reluctant to use force but unwilling to back down.
Some of his senior advisers have recommended maintaining the blockade and intensifying sanctions before considering additional strikes.
The conflict began on February 28 following US and Israeli military action against Iran, which triggered retaliatory missile strikes by Tehran targeting US bases and regional allies.
A temporary ceasefire announced on April 8 helped pause large-scale hostilities, with mediation efforts involving Pakistan’s leadership, including Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir, facilitating initial dialogue.
However, talks held in Islamabad earlier this month ended without a formal agreement, and despite a subsequent extension of the ceasefire, key disagreements remain unresolved.
Meanwhile, regional actors have stepped up consultations, with Gulf leaders meeting in Saudi Arabia to coordinate responses to ongoing security threats stemming from the conflict.
Reports indicate that Iran has proposed a phased negotiation framework, prioritising an end to hostilities and the lifting of maritime restrictions before addressing more complex issues such as its nuclear programme.
With domestic political pressure mounting in the United States and economic strain affecting multiple regions, the prolonged standoff continues to cast uncertainty over global stability and energy markets.
